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Home 房贷常识 Types of Mortgages

While a mortgage is fundamentally a loan that is secured against your home, there are many variations to the type of mortgage that can be used for various needs.

Based on your goals and risk characteristics there may be a number of different mortgage products that will meet your needs.

Below you will find a sampling of the many different types of mortgages that you may be exposed to. While there are hundreds of other combinations - these are the ones you will most commonly hear about or come across. Trying to figure out which is appropriate for your situation may seem daunting, but we take great care to not overwhelm you during the process. For this reason, one of the first steps in our mortgage process is to arrange a consultation where we can discuss and review your financial goals in detail - and then go over some options of the type of mortgage that may be right for you.

Pre-Approved Mortgage

A Pre-Approved mortgage is a Free and No-Obligation deal that lets you know before you go looking for your home or signing an offer to purchase, how much you can afford to borrow based on your qualification and personal credit rating. We’ll arrange for you the most competitive rates with longest rate guarantee period that goes up to 120 days - if rates go higher, your rate will not be affected, and if rates go lower, you get the lower rate. This protection is solely responsible for savings thousands of dollars for many people who obtained a pre-approval and the rates increased afterwards.

Too often in the past, the mortgage was left to the very end, but with our Online Pre-Approval or by simply e-mailing us, we can take care of this important process within hours. Once you are Pre-Approved, you can confidently negotiate an offer on a home. A seller also prefers to negotiate an offer of a purchaser who has been pre-approved. With more lenders, lower rates, and no-cost, no-obligation, make us your choice for your pre-approval.

Conventional Mortgage

A conventional mortgage is a loan that does not exceed 75% of the purchase price or appraised value of the home, whichever is less. This type of mortgage does not have to be insured against default.

High-Ratio Mortgage - CMHC Insured / GE Capital Insured

A high-ratio mortgage is a loan that is above 75% and up to 95% of the purchase price or appraised value of the home, whichever is less. These mortgages must me insured against loss by either Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), a Federal Government Corporation, or GE Capital, a private insurer. The premiums can be added to the mortgage amount or paid at closing, and are as follows:

• For Mortgages Up To 75% --- No insurance required
• For Mortgages between 75.1 and 80% --- Premium us 1.00% of the mortgage amount
• For Mortgages between 80.1 and 85% --- Premium is 1.75% of the mortgage amount
• For Mortgages between 85.1 and 90% --- Premium is 2.00% of the mortgage amount
• For Mortgages between 90.1 and 95% --- Premium is 2.90% of the mortgage amount (dropped from 3.25% in early 2005) and can be reduced to 2.75% with the new "Traditional Downpayment" program

Please refer to CMHC Borrowing Costs for an updated schedule of rates and exceptions. You may also call one of the Calum Ross team members for more information.

A little-known benefit of CMHC-insured mortgages:

When interest rates fall, many borrowers want to renegotiate their mortgages but few have the right to do so, unless their mortgages are fully open. But if you obtained a longer-term mortgage, insured by CMHC, you can prepay it on payment of 3 months interest penalty - a lot cheaper than the Interest Rate Differential (IRD), which is the difference between the mortgage rate and current rates, on the outstanding balance, for the rest of the mortgage term. For example, if the difference in the interest rate was 2%, and the outstanding mortgage amount was $100,000 (which is locked in at 8%) and it had 2 more years to go until maturity, the IRD penalty would be approximately $4,000, whereas the 3 months’ bonus would be $2,000. (To help you with the payment of the penalty, we have "cash-back programs" that will give you up to 3% of the mortgage amount).

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